Whether you buy rare coins in a coin shop or online marketplace for coin collecting, it’s important to remember some buying tips. The principles of fairness and honesty should always apply, especially when purchasing rare coins from a dealer.
The recent dealers’ behavior at the Denver Mint to get around sales limits is immoral and violates the ANA Code of Ethics.
Do Your Homework

Before purchasing coins, conducting thorough research and homework is crucial, just like with any investment. Take the time to look up important factors such as the coin’s value, condition, and rarity. This information will help ensure you pay a fair price and avoid exploitation. Additionally, it’s wise to investigate the social media presence of the dealers you are considering.
By doing so, you can gauge how they have treated their previous customers and assess the positive impact of social media on their reputation and customer satisfaction. An effective way to accomplish this is by checking their eBay feedback. Simply navigate to their profile and click “Feedback as a Buyer” to access this valuable information. If you encounter any indications of previous counterfeit sales or consistently low ratings, it’s advisable to steer clear of such dealers to protect your best interests.
Another way to do your homework is to look for a reputable dealer subscribing to the PNGTA code of ethics. These dealers agree to represent their merchandise fairly, grade coins honestly, and treat their customers with integrity. Seeing a dealer subscribing to the PNG code implies ethics and a commitment to assisting with your coin collection.
Know the coins you seek before visiting or browsing dealers, regardless of your research method. Many people fall prey to scams and fakes by not doing homework and understanding what they buy. For example, a dealer might offer a coin at a low price to attract buyers but then use high-pressure tactics to close the sale. This is unethical and can be dangerous to your coin-collecting experience.
When buying rare coins, there are specific buying tips to remember. There are other common issues, such as the rise in gold prices over the last few years. Unfortunately, this increase has led to fake coins in the market. These counterfeits violate the law and can undermine your profit potential when you decide to sell them. Conducting thorough research before purchasing gold coins is crucial to safeguard your investment. This will help ensure you pay a fair price and avoid acquiring fake rare coins.
Finally, it’s important to remember that most illicit coins go through multiple hands before reaching a collector. This is why laws that prevent treasure hunters from looting archaeological sites and smuggling them into the country are important. Even though these laws don’t stop everyone, they do at least discourage some of the more ruthless thieves and crooks.
Know Your Limits

Since the first coins were minted almost 2,400 years ago, unscrupulous people have devised ways to fool consumers and collectors. Both investors and collectors need to know their limits, as it makes it more difficult for fraudsters to take advantage of them. This also helps protect the integrity of the hobby and its values.
Stick to your areas of expertise regarding rare or expensive coins rather than making speculative investments. Likewise, those interested in the history of coins should purchase from specialized dealers. A good way to determine whether a dealer is trustworthy is by checking their online reviews. These digital testimonials are increasingly trusted by customers as much as word-of-mouth recommendations from friends or colleagues in protecting your digital security.
Consider the ethics and commitment of a coin dealer, particularly their membership in the Professional Numismatic Guild (PNG). Full members of the PNG adhere to ethical standards, including fair representation of merchandise, honest coin grading, and respectful treatment of customers. This is a good reason only to do business with full PNG dealers.
Choosing dealers that provide written warranties or guarantees against counterfeiting and other misrepresentations is a good idea when buying coins. This is especially true for those purchasing rare and valuable coins. Also, dealers who subscribe to a reputable industry trade journal should be able to vouch for the quality of their products.
Lastly, when considering the purchase of rare coins, it is essential to remember some rare coins buying tips. One crucial aspect to consider is the provenance history of the coins. Museums often desire coins with a documented collection history, requiring such documentation before displaying them. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that dealers who are members of the Ancient Coins for Education (ACE) organization can demonstrate their commitment to ethics and coin preservation by donating ancient specimens that they have specifically cleaned for classroom use.
Don’t Be Pressured

Diverse individuals, from rulers to everyday people, embrace coin collecting as a historic hobby, necessitating knowledge of history and a dedication to preserving artifacts for future generations. Unfortunately, some dealers use this close relationship with the public to exploit their customers. This is why it is important to be cautious and understand the risks of a bad deal.
Prefer dealers using third-party verification services for accurate pricing and descriptions to safeguard against unscrupulous practices such as varying prices or fraudulent descriptions of rare coins.
Another important aspect to consider when buying rare coins is knowing rare coin buying tips. One common practice among coin dealers that should be avoided is high-pressure tactics to close a sale. It is essential that both parties feel a sense of fairness throughout the transaction. For instance, if a coin dealer insists on using destructive testing methods, such as filing into a coin or rubbing it on a tested stone to determine its authenticity, it is advisable to walk away from the deal. Engaging in such practices clearly indicates that the dealer is not reputable and may not have the buyer’s best interests in mind.
Some gold dealers use a bait-and-switch strategy by advertising coins at lower prices than their true historical value. For example, some dealers advertise a French gold coin with a 20-franc face value but sell it for 69% more than its melt value. This is a classic rip-off, and you should avoid it.
In most cases, a certificate of authenticity or invoice is insufficient proof of purchasing the coin. Always request a detailed receipt from the dealer, including information on rarity, manufacturing date, and condition. This will be important if you want to donate or resell your coins.
Ask Questions

It’s important to ask questions about the coins and the dealer you are dealing with. Ask how long the dealer has been in business and whether they are members of a professional organization such as the PNG or ANA. These memberships signify that the dealer is serious about the numismatic industry and follows certain ethical standards regarding customer dealings.
Some dealers are extremely knowledgeable about the coins they sell and will happily share that knowledge with you. Others, however, will be more reluctant to answer questions or may need to learn the answers themselves. If a dealer seems reluctant to discuss the coin you are interested in, it’s probably best to move on.
Another important question is how the dealer acquired their coins. Many reputable dealers will have a history of buying and selling coins that can be verified online. If a dealer has never sold anything or has no documented purchasing history, keep looking for a different dealer.
Lastly, you can ask a dealer about their return policy and any other terms of sale they may have. This will help you decide if they are a reputable dealer that will treat you fairly and respectfully should any problems arise during your transaction.